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Hemorrhoids Among People of Sifawa Community in Sokoto State

Received: 9 May 2023     Accepted: 27 May 2023     Published: 10 June 2023
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Abstract

Hemorrhoid is an anorectal disease and is a common diagnosis in most parts of the world. There are numerous causes, signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids. The objective of the study was to identify the awareness and prevalence level of hemorrhoids as well as the knowledge level among people of Sifawa community in Sokoto State. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted and it involved the use of a self-administered questionnaire. The study was first introduced to the participants, consent was thereafter gotten and the questionnaires were then administered to the participants to give answers to the questions. Out of the participants, 202 (54.0%) of the respondents had heard about hemorrhoids. However, only 46 (12.3%) have been diagnosed of it. The knowledge level was graded. 24 (11.9%) of the respondents had poor knowledge level, 139 (68.8%) had fair knowledge level while the remaining 39 (19.3%) had good knowledge level. There was moderate awareness for hemorrhoids among the respondents as well as fair knowledge level. The points towards the need for public health education to enlighten the public more on hemorrhoids and ways to prevent it or manage it should it occur. This is also necessary due to the possibility of increasing morbidity and mortality from the disease.

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20230902.11
Page(s) 28-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hemorrhoids, Piles, Anorectal Disease, Knowledge, Prevalence, Awareness

References
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[2] Lohsiriwat, V. (2013). Approach to hemorrhoids. Current Gastroenterology Reports. 15: 332.
[3] Everhart, J. E., & Ruhl, C. E. (2009). Burden of digestive diseases in the United States part I: overall and upper gastrointestinal diseases. Gastroenterol. 136 (2): 376-86.
[4] Johnson, J. F., & Sonnenberg, A. (1990). The prevalence of hemorrhoids and chronic constipation: An epidemiological study. Gastroenterology. 98 (2): 380-6.
[5] ElBatea, H., Enaba, M., Elkassas, G., El-Kalla, F., & Elfert, A. A. (2011). Indications and outcome of colonoscopy in the middle of Nile Delta of Egypt. Digestive disease and sciences. 56 (7): 2120-3.
[6] Liebach, J. R., & Cerda, J. J. (1991). Hemorrhoids: modern treatment methods. Hosp Med. 53: 68.
[7] Dennison, A. R., Whiston, R. J., Rooney, S. & Morris, D. L. (1989). The management of hemorrhoids. Am J Gastroenterol. 84: 475-81.
[8] Riss, S., Riss, P., Schuster, M., & Riss, T. (2008). Impact of stapled hemorrhoidopexy on stool continence and anorectal function – long term follow-up of 242 patients. Lagenbecks Arch Surg. 393 (4): 501-5.
[9] Yarnell, E. (2009). Naturopathic Gastroenterology, Wenatchee WA Healing Mountain Publishing.
[10] Mayo. (2006). Clinical causes of hemorrhoids. www.wikipedia.org.
[11] Gray, J. R. (2011). What is chronic constipation? Definition and diagnosis. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology. pp 25.
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[13] Davis, B. R., Lee-King, S. A., Migaly, J., Feingold, D. L., & Steele, S. R. (2018). The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hemorrhoids. Dis Colon Rectum. 61 (3): 284-92.
[14] Slauf, P., Antos, F., & Marx, J. (2014). [Complications of Hemorrhoids]. Rozhledy vchirurgii: mesicruk. Ceskoslovenske cirurgicke spolecriosti. 93 (4): 223-5.
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[18] Omole, M. K., & Adegboye, O. O. (2012). A ten year study of the management of hemorrhoids at a secondary nursing home in South West Nigeria. International Research Journal of Pharmacy. 3: 198-200.
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[20] Carter, D, BeerGabel, M., Zbar, A., Segev, S., & Kopylov, U. (2013). Prevalence and clinical associations of hemorrhoids at screening colonoscopy. World Journal of Colorectal Surgery. 3 (2): 10.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Henry Chukwuemeka Okafor, Jane Nkechinyere Okafor, Rita Ifeyinwa Okafor. (2023). Hemorrhoids Among People of Sifawa Community in Sokoto State. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 9(2), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20230902.11

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    ACS Style

    Henry Chukwuemeka Okafor; Jane Nkechinyere Okafor; Rita Ifeyinwa Okafor. Hemorrhoids Among People of Sifawa Community in Sokoto State. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2023, 9(2), 28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20230902.11

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    AMA Style

    Henry Chukwuemeka Okafor, Jane Nkechinyere Okafor, Rita Ifeyinwa Okafor. Hemorrhoids Among People of Sifawa Community in Sokoto State. J Fam Med Health Care. 2023;9(2):28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20230902.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20230902.11,
      author = {Henry Chukwuemeka Okafor and Jane Nkechinyere Okafor and Rita Ifeyinwa Okafor},
      title = {Hemorrhoids Among People of Sifawa Community in Sokoto State},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {28-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20230902.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20230902.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20230902.11},
      abstract = {Hemorrhoid is an anorectal disease and is a common diagnosis in most parts of the world. There are numerous causes, signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids. The objective of the study was to identify the awareness and prevalence level of hemorrhoids as well as the knowledge level among people of Sifawa community in Sokoto State. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted and it involved the use of a self-administered questionnaire. The study was first introduced to the participants, consent was thereafter gotten and the questionnaires were then administered to the participants to give answers to the questions. Out of the participants, 202 (54.0%) of the respondents had heard about hemorrhoids. However, only 46 (12.3%) have been diagnosed of it. The knowledge level was graded. 24 (11.9%) of the respondents had poor knowledge level, 139 (68.8%) had fair knowledge level while the remaining 39 (19.3%) had good knowledge level. There was moderate awareness for hemorrhoids among the respondents as well as fair knowledge level. The points towards the need for public health education to enlighten the public more on hemorrhoids and ways to prevent it or manage it should it occur. This is also necessary due to the possibility of increasing morbidity and mortality from the disease.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Hemorrhoids Among People of Sifawa Community in Sokoto State
    AU  - Henry Chukwuemeka Okafor
    AU  - Jane Nkechinyere Okafor
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    Y1  - 2023/06/10
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20230902.11
    T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
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    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8342
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20230902.11
    AB  - Hemorrhoid is an anorectal disease and is a common diagnosis in most parts of the world. There are numerous causes, signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids. The objective of the study was to identify the awareness and prevalence level of hemorrhoids as well as the knowledge level among people of Sifawa community in Sokoto State. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted and it involved the use of a self-administered questionnaire. The study was first introduced to the participants, consent was thereafter gotten and the questionnaires were then administered to the participants to give answers to the questions. Out of the participants, 202 (54.0%) of the respondents had heard about hemorrhoids. However, only 46 (12.3%) have been diagnosed of it. The knowledge level was graded. 24 (11.9%) of the respondents had poor knowledge level, 139 (68.8%) had fair knowledge level while the remaining 39 (19.3%) had good knowledge level. There was moderate awareness for hemorrhoids among the respondents as well as fair knowledge level. The points towards the need for public health education to enlighten the public more on hemorrhoids and ways to prevent it or manage it should it occur. This is also necessary due to the possibility of increasing morbidity and mortality from the disease.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Community Medicine/Public Health, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria

  • Biochemistry Department, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria

  • Pharmacy Department, Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba, Nigeria

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