| Peer-Reviewed

Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt

Received: 6 February 2016     Accepted: 15 February 2016     Published: 1 March 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Background: Burnout carries a potential negative effect on the individual’s psychological and physical health, as well as an organization’s effectiveness. Therefore, it is recognized worldwide as a major challenge to workers’ health and the functioning of their organizations. Objectives: Determine the prevalence of burnout among physicians in the primary health care facilities and identify the physical predictors of burnout syndrome. Participants & Methods: The study was a cross sectional study conducted on 76 physicians in El Kanater El Kharaia distract PHC units & centers in Qalubia Governorate, Egypt. It was conducted in the context of 10 months. All the participants were interviewed using Maslach burnout inventory. Results: Nearly 66.7% of the general practioners (GPs) had high burnout while only 26.7% of specialists had high burnout. Emotional exhaustion was higher in GPs than family physician and specialist. It was 80.7%, 75% and 46.7% respectively (p value < 0.001). High depersonalization was in GPs resembling 89.5% compared to 50% and 40% in family physician and specialist respectively (p value < 0.001). Nearly two third of the specialists had high personal accomplishment in comparison to 40.3% and 22% in GPs & family physicians. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the most relevant risk factor for burnout was low income and the most relevant physical predictors for burnout were being angry and being hurry (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: Primary care physicians suffer from burnout more than family physicians and specialists. High burnout was prevalent with those under 30 years old and less than 5 years of experience.

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physicians, Burnout, PHC

References
[1] Freudenberger HJ (1974): Staff burnout. J Soc Issues; 30: 159–65.
[2] Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP (2001): Job burnout. Annu Rev Nurses: Psychol; 52: 397–422.
[3] Bakker AB, Demerouti E (2007): The job demands-resources model: state of the art. J Manager Psychol; 22: 309–28.
[4] White, R A (2006): Perceived Stressors, Coping Strategies, and Burnout Pertaining to Psychiatric Nurses Working on Locked Psychiatric Units. MASTER Thesis OF SCIENCE in Nursing, College of Health and Human Services, Eastern Michigan University, October 21, 2006.
[5] Jennings B M (2006): Work Stress and Burnout Among Nurses: Role of the Work Environment and Working Conditions Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Chapter 26, 2008.
[6] Chou L-P, Li C-Y Hu SC (2014): Job stress and burnout in hospital employees: comparisons of different medical professions in a regional hospital in Taiwan. BMJ Open; 4: e004185.
[7] Iglesias, M. E, Vallejo, R. B & Fuentes, P. S (2010): Reflections on the burnout syndrome and its impact on health care providers. Annals of African Medicine, 9: 197-8.
[8] Arigoni. F., Bovier. P., A., & Sappino. A. (2010): Trend in burnout among Swiss doctors. Swiss Medical Weekly, 140: 10-17.
[9] Lasebikan. V., O., & Oyetunde. M., O. (2012): Burnout among nurses in a Nigerian General hospital: prevalence and associated factors. International Scholarly Research Network, Article ID 402157: 1-6.
[10] Maslach C, Jackson S, Leiter M. (1996): Maslach burnout inventory manual. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists.
[11] Vahey D., Aiken L H., Sloane D M., Clarke S P, and Vargas D. (2004): Nurse Burnout and patient satisfaction. Medical care; 42, 2 II-57. Copyright © 2004 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
[12] 21. mohammed Hamza. (2007): source of burnout in teachers in special education in El Kark governate and its relation in some changes. collage of science Mataa university. Journal of the university, second edition No 23 page 218. http//:www.gulfkids.com/pdf/Burn-Jordaan2.pdf.ss
[13] Yousef I, Hosny A, Elsayed O, Ali E. (2006); Burnout Syndrome among Resident Physician in Suez Canal University Hospital. Current Psychiatry. 14(1): 24-43.
[14] Leiter MP, Frank E, Matheson TJ. Demands, values and burnout; relevance for physicians, can FAM physicians 2009 Dec; 55(12): 1224-1225.
[15] Al-Dubai AR, Rampal KG. (2010). Prevalence and associated factors of burnout among doctors in Yemen. J Occup Health; 52: 58_65.
[16] Klemenc-Ketiš Z, Kersnik J ojstersek J. (2008). perceived difficulties in managing ethical problems in family practice in solvenia; Croat Med J; 49: (6) 799-806.
[17] Lee FJ, Brown JB, Stewart M. Exploring family physician stress: helpful strategies. Can FAM Physician 2009.
[18] Chopra S, Sotile W, Sotile M (2004): Physician burnout. JAMA; 291: 633.
[19] Medscape survey: family physician life styles – linking to burnout, 2013. http://www.medscape.com/features/slideshow/lifestyle/2013/public last accessed September 2015.
[20] Selaihem A (2013). Prevalence of burnout amongst physicians working in primary care in Riyadh military hospital, Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Sci Public Health; 2: 410-419.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Taghreed Mohamed Farahat, Nagwa Nashat Hegazy, Dalia Hamed Mohamed. (2016). Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 2(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Taghreed Mohamed Farahat; Nagwa Nashat Hegazy; Dalia Hamed Mohamed. Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2016, 2(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Taghreed Mohamed Farahat, Nagwa Nashat Hegazy, Dalia Hamed Mohamed. Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt. J Fam Med Health Care. 2016;2(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11,
      author = {Taghreed Mohamed Farahat and Nagwa Nashat Hegazy and Dalia Hamed Mohamed},
      title = {Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20160201.11},
      abstract = {Background: Burnout carries a potential negative effect on the individual’s psychological and physical health, as well as an organization’s effectiveness. Therefore, it is recognized worldwide as a major challenge to workers’ health and the functioning of their organizations. Objectives: Determine the prevalence of burnout among physicians in the primary health care facilities and identify the physical predictors of burnout syndrome. Participants & Methods: The study was a cross sectional study conducted on 76 physicians in El Kanater El Kharaia distract PHC units & centers in Qalubia Governorate, Egypt. It was conducted in the context of 10 months. All the participants were interviewed using Maslach burnout inventory. Results: Nearly 66.7% of the general practioners (GPs) had high burnout while only 26.7% of specialists had high burnout. Emotional exhaustion was higher in GPs than family physician and specialist. It was 80.7%, 75% and 46.7% respectively (p value Conclusion: Primary care physicians suffer from burnout more than family physicians and specialists. High burnout was prevalent with those under 30 years old and less than 5 years of experience.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt
    AU  - Taghreed Mohamed Farahat
    AU  - Nagwa Nashat Hegazy
    AU  - Dalia Hamed Mohamed
    Y1  - 2016/03/01
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11
    T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 5
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8342
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11
    AB  - Background: Burnout carries a potential negative effect on the individual’s psychological and physical health, as well as an organization’s effectiveness. Therefore, it is recognized worldwide as a major challenge to workers’ health and the functioning of their organizations. Objectives: Determine the prevalence of burnout among physicians in the primary health care facilities and identify the physical predictors of burnout syndrome. Participants & Methods: The study was a cross sectional study conducted on 76 physicians in El Kanater El Kharaia distract PHC units & centers in Qalubia Governorate, Egypt. It was conducted in the context of 10 months. All the participants were interviewed using Maslach burnout inventory. Results: Nearly 66.7% of the general practioners (GPs) had high burnout while only 26.7% of specialists had high burnout. Emotional exhaustion was higher in GPs than family physician and specialist. It was 80.7%, 75% and 46.7% respectively (p value Conclusion: Primary care physicians suffer from burnout more than family physicians and specialists. High burnout was prevalent with those under 30 years old and less than 5 years of experience.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menofiya University, Menofia Governorate, Egypt

  • Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menofiya University, Menofia Governorate, Egypt

  • Residence of Family Medicine in Gezirat –El Shair Family Health Center, El Kanater Elkharia Distract, Qalubia Governorate, Egypt

  • Sections